std::tuple_element<std::ranges::subrange>
From cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |   Defined in header  <ranges>
  | 
||
|   template< class I, class S, ranges::subrange_kind K > struct tuple_element<0, ranges::subrange<I, S, K>>;  | 
(1) | (since C++20) | 
|   template< class I, class S, ranges::subrange_kind K > struct tuple_element<0, const ranges::subrange<I, S, K>>;  | 
(2) | (since C++20) | 
|   template< class I, class S, ranges::subrange_kind K > struct tuple_element<1, ranges::subrange<I, S, K>>;  | 
(3) | (since C++20) | 
|   template< class I, class S, ranges::subrange_kind K > struct tuple_element<1, const ranges::subrange<I, S, K>>;  | 
(4) | (since C++20) | 
The partial specializations of std::tuple_element for std::ranges::subrange provide compile-time access to the iterator or sentinel type of a subrange, using tuple-like syntax. They are provided for structured binding support.
1,2) Obtains the iterator type, i.e. 
I.3,4) Obtains the sentinel type, i.e. 
S.Member types
| Member type | Definition | 
 type
 | 
 (1,2) I(3,4) S
 | 
Notes
As get functions for subrange return iterators and sentinels by value, const qualifier is not added to the result types when the subrange is const-qualified (but not volatile-qualified).
If the subrange is volatile-qualified, the result types are also volatile-qualified because the partial specialization for volatile or const volatile types are used. Such usage is deprecated.
Example
Run this code
#include <iterator> #include <list> #include <ranges> #include <type_traits> int main() { std::list<int> list{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6}; std::ranges::subrange subrange { std::counted_iterator{std::begin(list), 4}, std::default_sentinel }; static_assert( std::is_same_v< std::tuple_element_t<0, decltype(subrange)>, // implementation-defined type: std::counted_iterator<std::_List_iterator<int>> >); static_assert( std::is_same_v< std::tuple_element_t<1, decltype(subrange)>, std::default_sentinel_t >); }
See also
| Structured binding (C++17) | binds the specified names to sub-objects or tuple elements of the initializer | 
|    (C++11)  | 
  obtains the element types of a tuple-like type  (class template)  | 
|   obtains the size of a std::ranges::subrange  (class template specialization)  |